Bristol Myers Squibb releases topline results from phase 3 ARISE trial highlighting Cobenfy as an adjunctive treatment to Atypical Antipsychotics in Adults with Schizophrenia

Bristol Myers Squibb has recently announced their new topline results from the Phase 3 ARISE trial evaluating the efficacy and safety of Cobenfy as an adjunctive treatment to atypical antipsychotics in adults with inadequately controlled symptoms of schizophrenia. Note that, in the Phase 3 trial, adjunctive Cobenfy treatment demonstrated a 2.0-point reduction in the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale total score compared to placebo with an atypical antipsychotic at Week 6, which did not reach the threshold for statistical significance for the primary endpoint. Preliminary analyses suggest that Cobenfy as an adjunctive treatment to an atypical antipsychotic was associated with improvements in symptoms of schizophrenia compared to placebo plus an atypical antipsychotic for certain patients. In a post-hoc subgroup analysis there was a notable difference in response between subjects treated with risperidone as a background therapy compared with the remaining subjects treated with other background antipsychotics. The initial analyses showed:

“Adjunctive treatment trials in schizophrenia present significant clinical and methodological challenges,” said Husseini Manji, MD, FRCPC, Co-Chair, UK Government Mental Health Goals Program and Professor, Department of Psychiatry, Oxford University. “When patients are already receiving treatment, demonstrating additional statistical benefit becomes inherently more difficult. However, it’s common for individuals to continue to experience persistent symptoms, and prescribers have adopted an approach to address this significant unmet need through adjunctive use. Although Cobenfy did not demonstrate a statistically significant improvement as an adjunctive treatment in this trial, the data are encouraging, showing a noteworthy improvement for the majority of patients in the trial, as well as a tolerable safety profile. These findings warrant additional follow up and may provide valuable direction in our ongoing search for complementary approaches to address these persistent treatment gaps.”

“Historically, the development of an effective, adjunctive treatment for schizophrenia has been difficult due to inherent challenges like variable patient response, stringent trial design requirements, and the complexities of demonstrating incremental benefits beyond established antipsychotics,” said Samit Hirawat, MD, executive vice president, chief medical officer and head of development at Bristol Myers Squibb. “Despite the complex and challenging nature of adjunctive studies, we wanted to pursue research in this area to help more patients struggling with this condition. While the primary endpoint in this trial did not meet statistical significance, we need to complete our analysis and will plan to engage with the medical community and regulators to discuss these results and potential next steps. Cobenfy monotherapy has shown positive efficacy and safety in four pivotal studies, and provides a meaningful, differentiated treatment for people living with schizophrenia.”

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Related Topics and Keywords

Atypical Antipsychotics, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cobenfy (xanomeline and trospium chloride), Phase 3 ARISE Trial, schizophrenia